Doctors from Scotland and America Accomplish World-First Stroke Surgery With Automated Technology
Surgeons from Scotland and America have performed what is considered a world-first stroke procedure using automated systems.
The lead surgeon, working at a Scottish university, performed the remote thrombectomy - the removal of circulatory obstructions post a stroke - on a medical specimen that had been donated to medical science.
The surgeon was positioned in a treatment center in the Scottish city, while the body she was operating on with the device was at another location at the academic institution.
Subsequently, a medical specialist from the American state used the technology to perform the pioneering long-distance operation from his Florida location on a medical specimen in Scotland over significant distance away.
The medical group has described it as a potential "transformative advancement" if it gains clearance for use on patients.
The medics consider this system could revolutionize stroke treatment, as a slow access to expert care can have a major influence on the chances of recovery.
"It felt as if we were witnessing the initial vision of the coming era," stated Prof Grunwald.
"Where previously this was thought to be science fiction, we proved that all stages of the surgery can already be done."
The University of Dundee is the international education hub of the global medical association, and is the sole location in the Britain where surgeons can operate on donated bodies with biological fluid circulated in the arteries to simulate procedures on a living person.
"This was the first time that we could execute the complete clot removal operation in a real human body to show that every phase of the surgery are possible," explained the primary researcher.
A charity executive, the chief executive of a health foundation, labeled the long-distance operation as "a significant breakthrough".
"For too long, people living in remote and rural areas have been denied availability to thrombectomy," she continued.
"Such technological systems could rebalance the inequity which exists in medical intervention throughout Britain."
How does the technology work?
An blockage stroke takes place when an vascular pathway is clogged by a blockage.
This interrupts vascular flow to the cerebral tissue, and neurons stop functioning and deteriorate.
The best treatment is a surgical extraction, where a specialist uses surgical tools to remove the clot.
But what occurs when a individual is unable to reach a specialist who can conduct the operation?
The lead researcher stated the trial demonstrated a robot could be attached to the equivalent surgical tools a specialist would normally use, and a medic who is present with the individual could readily join the wires.
The expert, in a separate site, could then manipulate and control their individual tools, and the robot then carries out comparable motions in real time on the individual to perform the surgical procedure.
The subject would be in a medical facility, while the specialist could carry out the procedure with the technological system from any place - even their private dwelling.
The lead researcher and Ricardo Hanel could see live X-rays of the specimen in the trials, and observe results in real time, with the lead researcher explaining it took merely twenty minutes of training.
Technology companies leading tech firms were involved in the project to ensure the communication link of the automated system.
"To conduct procedures from the US to Scotland with a brief latency - a blink of an eye - is truly remarkable," commented the medical expert.
The future of stroke treatment
The medical expert, who has won an award for her work and is also the executive member of the international medical organization, stated there were two main problems with a conventional clot removal - a international lack of specialists who can conduct it, and intervention relies upon your physical place.
In the Scottish nation, there are only three places individuals can access the surgery - urban centers. If you don't live there, you must journey.
"The procedure is extremely time-critical," said the lead researcher.
"Every six minutes delay, you have a one percent reduced probability of having a good outcome.
"This system would now deliver a new way where you're independent of where you live - preserving the valuable minutes where your brain is deteriorating."
Healthcare information showed there were {9,625 ischaemic strokes|numerous cerebral events|